GOP Leading In Fight For House Majority—But Key Races Too Close To Call

Topline

The final deciding factor for the future of federal power will be determined by 31 uncalled House races across the country, and Republicans currently lead in enough districts to hold onto their majority, potentially giving the party unified control of Congress and the White House—though the race still hasn't been called.

Key Facts

Key Background

The House now holds enormous importance for President-elect Donald Trump's ability to legislate when he takes office after Republicans won a majority in the Senate on Tuesday. If the GOP retains control, it would give them unified control of government—but if Democrats win the majority, they will be able to stall some of Trump's legislative agenda. Republicans won a tight majority in the House in 2022, claiming 222 seats, including several competitive seats in Arizona, California, New York, Virginia and Nebraska. Democrats secured a Senate majority in 2021, later solidifying that number in 2023. The period of a divided Congress since has been marred by Republican infighting and lessened productivity—partly due to Congress' partisan split and partly because of the GOP's narrow majority, which allows a tiny number of lawmakers to control the fate of legislation. In October 2023, Republicans and Democrats voted for the first ouster of the House speaker in history, driving out then-Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., an action led by hard-right Trump ally Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla. The move was highly disruptive because of the extensive voting processes and the search for a new speaker. That year, the House also struggled to pass legislation, passing 27 bills after voting 724 times. That's fewer bills passed than any other term since 2013, The New York Times reported , citing research from the Bipartisan Policy Center. Congress narrowly avoided several government shutdowns over the past two years. With this election, Republicans were predicted to take control of the House by a slim margin of 30 seats or less, according to FiveThirtyEight .

Gaetz was reelected to his House seat in Florida with 66.3% of the vote as of 8:30 p.m. EST, the AP called . He beat Democrat Gay Valimont, continuing a spell of success even amid controversial political attacks and his leading the ousting of McCarthy in 2023.

Which Were Historic Results?

Several races made history on Nov. 5. Democrat Sarah McBride was elected to a Delaware House seat, becoming the first openly transgender Congress member with the win. Republican Julie Fedorchak won her North Dakota's sole House seat, becoming the first woman elected to the House in North Dakota, and Democrat Julie Johnson became the first openly gay woman to represent Texas in the House. Democrat Yassamin Ansari won her seat in Arizona and became the first Iranian American elected to the U.S. House.

Further Reading Jim Justice Wins West Virginia Senate Race—Putting Republicans Within Reach Of Senate Control