NY reports first human EEE case since 2015
The state Department of Health has confirmed the first human case of Eastern equine encephalitis in New York since 2015.
The individual, who was not identified, lives in Ulster County and is hospitalized. The Ulster County Health Department is investigating the case.
Eastern equine encephalitis, or EEE, is a mosquito-borne illness. Symptoms of EEE include chills, fever, headache and vomiting. In severe cases, the symptoms include disorientation, encephalitis and seizures.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30% of people who have severe EEE will die. Those who survive the illness will have neurological problems.
Human EEE cases are rare. The CDC says there have 196 confirmed human cases in the U.S. since 2003. In most years, there are fewer than 10 cases.
This year, the CDC reports there have been at least 10 human EEE cases in six states, including four in Massachusetts and two in New Hampshire. The total does not include the recent case in New York.
"Mosquitoes, once a nuisance, are now a threat," state Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald said.
Although it's the first human case of EEE in New York, there are confirmed cases of the virus among horses. Two horses in Cayuga County have died of EEE this year. Several counties, including Cayuga, sought imminent threat to public health declarations from the state Department of Health to respond to the EEE cases.
A EEE vaccine is available for horses, but there is not a vaccine for humans.
To prevent EEE and other mosquito-borne illnesses, health officials advise to take precautions. If you are going to be outside when mosquitoes are active between dusk and dawn, you should wear long sleeves and pants.
Insect repellents containing DEET are recommended. Home doors and windows should have screens and owners should inspect them for holes and tears.
Standing water, which mosquitoes use for breeding, should be eliminated.
Government reporter Robert Harding can be reached at (315) 282-2220 or . Love Stay up-to-date on the latest in local and national government and political topics with our newsletter.
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