US election briefing: Democrats pick through defeat with blame falling on Biden and economy

The Democratic party has begun to pick through Kamala Harris 's loss to Donald Trump in the presidential election , with the post-pandemic headwinds, a failure to distance herself from Joe Biden and overestimating abortion access instead of the economy as an election winner – all reportedly given by congressional Democrats as reasons for the decisive loss.

struck an optimistic tone in an address to the nation , praising Harris for an "inspiring" campaign. Comments from the Vermont senator Bernie Sanders, claiming Democrats had "abandoned working-class people", earned a rebuke from the Democratic party chair, Jaime Harrison.

Biden's decision to pursue re-election and then his late withdrawal drew criticism from numerous former top Democrat advisers and politicians, including Michael Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor and presidential candidate, who said "it probably wasn't great to cover up President Joe Biden's infirmities until they became undeniable on live TV".

Biden's press secretary, Karine Jean-Pierre, pushed back on the accusation that it was arrogant for the 81-year-old president to run for a second term: "This is the president who has been the only person [who] has been able to beat Donald Trump ."

Here's what else happened on Thursday:

Trump has named Susie Wiles, the manager of his victorious campaign, as his White House chief of staff, making her the first woman to hold the influential role. She was seen as the leading contender for the job but has avoided the spotlight, even refusing Trump's invitation to take the microphone during his victory speech on Wednesday. Learn more about Wiles here .

Vladimir Putin has congratulated Trump on his victory and expressed admiration for Trump's response to an assassination attempt. Putin said he was ready for dialogue with Trump, which will cause disquiet in Kyiv and other European capitals. Hours beforehand, Russia had carried out a massive drone attack on Kyiv, and killed four people in a strike on a hospital in Zaporizhzhia.

Republicans have expanded their control of the US Senate, after Dave McCormick defeated the Democratic incumbent in Pennsylvania. Control of the House remained unclear on Thursday, with Republicans closing in on the 218 seats required for a majority .

Healthcare providers have reported unprecedented surges in demand for reproductive and gender-affirming medications in the wake of Trump's victory, even greater than the day after Roe v Wade fell .

California's Democratic governor, Gavin Newsom, announced a special session of the state's legislature to ensure the attorney general's office and other state agencies have the funding they need. California has been setting up guardrails to protect its residents' rights under an adversarial federal government.

Trump as president may give Israel a "blank cheque"for all-out war against Iran, a former CIA director and US defence secretary has predicted . Palestinians in Ramallah argue things cannot get any worse for them than it has been under Biden.

Elon Musk has said Trump's podcast appearances made "a big difference" in the election, as the manosphere and so-called "heterodoxy" celebrate the result. Meanwhile, searches for the 4B movement have spiked on Google and TikTok as women discuss cutting off heterosexual dating with men.

A Texas judge has ruled against Biden's programme offering a path to citizenship for certain immigrant spouses of US citizens, a blow that could keep the scheme blocked through the president's final months in office. Fear has risen in undocumented communities and families face being torn apart at the prospect of Trump's promised mass deportation programme.

Americans see immigration as the most pressing issue for Trump to address, and a large majority believe he will order mass deportations of people living in the US illegally, a Reuters/Ipsos poll has found.

The US Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point. Its chair, Jerome Powell, said the election result would have no "near-term" impact on rates and insisted he would not resign if Trump asked him to leave early, adding that firing a Fed governor was "not permitted under the law".

The British government will ask its ambassador to Washington, Dame Karen Pierce, to stay in post as Trump takes power, ahead of a complex shuffle of UK security and diplomatic jobs in the new year.

Sales have surged for dystopian books, with The Handmaid's Tale jumping more than 400 places on bestseller charts since Wednesday and On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder enjoying a similar rush.

Read more of the Guardian's 2024 US election coverage